The aim of Security Operations (SecOps) is to protect the information and assets of an organisation’s network on a day-to-day basis encompassing all of the people, systems and data held within it. To manage the core mission of incident detection and response there is the concept of a Security Operations Centre (SOC) which defines the policies, standards, procedures and guidelines for the core and support services needed to secure an organisation.

The key aims of a SOC are to:

• Detect and respond to threats, keeping the information held on systems and networks secure
• Increase resilience by learning about the changing threat landscape to proactively prevent threats
• Identify and address negligent or criminal behaviours
• Derive business intelligence about user behaviours, in order to shape and prioritise development of technologies

The aims above should result in a continuous improvement process whereby the SOC monitoring the organisations network learn about the incidents they have encountered or prevented and can learn to protect against future threats. SecOps promotes the use of technology and processes across an organisation to achieve this and keep all systems and data secure.

[1] Key monitoring requirements for a SOC team

SOC teams will monitor any observable occurrence in a system and or network, and analyse these “events” to establish whether further action is needed. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools aggregate data across an organisation to enable this information to be analysed by SOCs to detect threats, anomalous behaviour, trends and security breaches.  SIEM tools will likely include the functionality to report and complete forensics on security incidents and may include alerts driven by analytics.

[2] A SIEM system to support SOC operations

The intention of SecOps is to create a security culture that goes beyond just the security team. Operations teams historically are driven by goals to maintain the uptime and performance for systems while security teams focus on verifying regulatory and compliance requirements. In reality security is a fundamental requirement for every system. SecOps brings together operations and security teams with the aim of ensuring systems and processes are built with security as a core requirement. A modern SOC will embed a SecOps mentality across an organisation.Data privacy and advances in technology have moved the security of digital assets to the top of the agenda for business leaders. The effective management of data security and privacy protection are now recognised as key organisational objectives and managing the risk is essential to an organisations success. Adopting a SecOps approach within an organisation is the way to achieve this.

1. https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/category/certifications-training/cissp/domains/security-operations/#gref
2. https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/security-operations-centre-soc-buyers-guide
3. https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/personal-data-breaches/
4. https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/pr-13-1028-mitre-10-strategies-cyber-ops-center.pdf